We are discussing everything in Web context so in web terminology a
keyword is a term that a person enters into a search engine to find
specific information. Most people enter search phrases that consists of
between two and five words. Such phrases may be called search phrases,
keyword phrases, query phrases, or just keywords. Good keyword phrases
are specific and descriptive.
There are following concepts related to Keywords which helps in optimizing keywords on a web page.
Keyword Frequency:
This is calculated as how often does a keyword appear in a site's
title or description. You don't want to go overboard with frequency,
however, since on some engines if you repeat a word too many times,
you'll be penalized for "spamming" or keyword stuffing.
In general though, repeat your keyword in the document as many times
as you can get away with, and up to 3-7 times in your META tags.
Keyword Weight:
This refers to the number of keywords appearing on your Web page
compared to the total number of words appearing on that same page. Some
search engines consider this when determining the rank of your Web site
for a particular keyword search.
One technique that often works well is to create some smaller pages,
generally just a paragraph long, which emphasize a particular keyword.
By keeping the overall number of words to a minimum, you will increase
the "weight" of the keyword you are emphasizing.
Keyword Proximity:
This refers to the placement of keywords on a Web page in relation to
each other or, in some cases, in relation to other words with a similar
meaning as the queried keyword.
For search engines that grade a keyword match by keyword proximity,
the connected phrase .home loans. will outrank a citation that mentions
.home mortgage loans. assuming that you are searching only for the
phrase "home loans".
Keyword Prominence:
A measure of how early or high up on a page the keywords are found.
Having keywords in the first heading and in the first paragraph (first
20 words or so) on a page are best.
Keyword Placement:
WHERE your keywords are placed on a page is very important. For
example, in most engines, placing the keywords in the Title of the page
or in the Heading tags will give it more relevancy. On some engines,
placing keywords in the link text, the part that is underlined on the
screen in a browser, can add more relevancy to those words.
Best Places to Put Keywords:
Here is a list of places where you should try to use your main keywords.
- Keywords in the
tag(s). Keywords in the
Keywords in the
Keywords in
or other headline tags.
Keywords in the keywords link tags.
Keywords in the body copy.
Keywords in alt tags.
Keywords in
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